Showing 1 - 10 of 2,202
The world has enjoyed huge improvements in population health during the last half century. But major health problems … deal with noncommunicable diseases. Several classic arguments for public spending on health have buttressed governments …’ efforts to improve health. These efforts have now been further spurred by new economic arguments that better population health …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009754512
Regarding the connection between economic development and public health, the statistically evident correlation between … be identified, whose origins are in part inherent to the special structural characteristics of the market for health but … focus on the demand for health, this paper takes a holistic approach toward modeling the health market, in order to account …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010425989
We introduce a measure of population health that is sensitive to dispersion in both agespecific health and lifespan …. The measure generalises health-adjusted life expectancy without requiring more data. A transformation of change in the … measure gives a distributionally sensitive monetary valuation of change in population health and disease burden. Application …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014247629
Access to a healthy diet is a fundamental human right, yet a significant portion of the global population faces barriers to realizing this right. Conventional poverty metrics are designed to adequately capture caloric needs but they are inadequate for capturing other essential nutritional...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014365834
We use data from a large sample of low- and middle-income countries to study the association (or “gradient") between child height and maternal education. We show that the association is small at birth, rises throughout childhood and declines in adolescence as girls and boys go through puberty....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014358191
The global health security (GHS) Index assesses countries' level of preparedness to health risks. However, there is no … evidence on how and whether the efects of health systems building blocks and socioeconomic indicators on the level of … preparedness difer for low and high prepared countries. The aim of this study was to examine the contributions of health systems …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014500252
, education, political empowerment and health. Key findings are: trade openness since 1970 reduced the gender gaps in wages and … educational attainment as of 2011 but did not influence the gaps in political attainment and health status. The effect of trade …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011437033
in the first 1000 days of life can falter depending on health endowments and investments. We investigate growth faltering … parental health investments, economic recouping, and foreign aid, which facilitate subsequent catch-up growth of children. We … discuss our findings and contributions within the literature on child health and disasters, which has largely been confined to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015077932
Employing economic and social globalization indicators, we empirically analyze whether globalization affects women's rights in the economic and social dimensions. Using panel data from 150 countries over the 1981-2008 period, we find that social globalization positively affects both women's...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010346419
In this paper, we use twin birth as an instrument to estimate the effects of fertility on female labor force participation using 70 censuses from 36 countries in 1990–2010. We document a strong relationship between the gender wage gap and the size of the motherhood penalty. The penalty is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012835888