great volatility regarding the response of Bitcoin to a shock of STOXX50. The Granger causality test was constructed to …

-variate GARCH-in-mean model and volatility spillovers. The empirical results show the significant effects (positive and negative …, respectively) of the stock market returns, interest rate, and exchange rate volatility of the financial sector during the crisis …. Besides, we find, in most cases, significant (positive and negative, respectively) volatility spillovers from market return …

We examine the interaction between market volatility, liquidity shocks, and stock returns in 41 countries over the … period 1990–2015. We find liquidity is an important channel through which market volatility affects stock returns in … international markets and we show this is distinct from the direct volatility–return relation. The influence of the liquidity …