Over the last century, the passenger airline industry has undergone a series of transformations, with Lufthansa being a key player not only in Europe, but also worldwide. This case study traces Lufthansa's development, from its origins up until its current status, and outlines its expansion by...

This article provides evidence from the airline industry on the competitive effects of grants of antitrust immunity by regulatory agencies to certain joint venture agreements. In the airline industry, the U.S. Department of Transportation retains the statutory authority to approve and immunize...

It is important for the Government to keep the market in check and to maintain a standard of conduct where it promotes a healthy competition between all the players in the market. It is here where the Competition Commission of India (CCI) comes into play as the major regulator who lays down the...

The concept of antitrust immunity for industrial sectors may appear antiquated in the “post-deregulation” era, but it remains a hallmark of U.S. international aviation law and policy. Unlike almost every other global industry, airlines remain subject to treaty-based restrictions which limit...