We examine the impact of mandatory ESG disclosure around the world on the cost of equity capital. Using a sample of firms in 62 countries and a difference-in-difference setting, we document that, on average, the ESG disclosure mandate significantly reduces the cost of equity for mandatory...

Using an APT model where global temperature shocks are a systematically priced factor, the risk premium is significant and positive. Evidence is provided that positive exposure to temperature shocks is related to increasing CO2 emissions by an industry or region. The global impact on the cost of...

In this paper, we examine international differences in the effect of management forecasts (which we use to proxy for voluntary disclosure) on the cost of equity capital (COC) across 31 countries. We find that the issuance of management forecasts is associated with a lower COC worldwide, but the...

This paper studies capital structure adjustment mechanisms of firms that experience substantial changes in leverage. Adjustments appear to be asymmetric among firms with large increases and those with large decreases in debt ratios. The different adjustments are not due to differences in...