The powers of international arbitrators in proprietary matters and in practice therefore especially in asset backed international financing schemes affects third parties and can therefore hardly be explained any longer as deriving from the arbitration clause and party autonomy. This article,...

Commentary about the Supreme Court’s 2021 decision in United States v. Arthrex, Inc., has focused on the nexus of patent and administrative law. But this overlooks a seismic and as-yet unappreciated copyright implication of the decision: it renders the Copyright Royalty Board (CRB)...

Drawing on examples from the fields of international commercial arbitration and international human rights, in particular, and also on trade, intellectual property and governance, this article explores the processes through which transnational norms are created and legitimated. The article...