countries ( the ‘Tigers’), while other economies, led by India, have had a drive towards services. The production and exports of … readiness are significant for services. Infrastructure is highly significant for exports. Tertiary enrollment gross percentage … coefficients are positive for services and are negative for manufacturing …

input into manufacturing production often termed servicification of manufacturing, is substantial with services value added …This paper analyses the role of services in international trade through the lens of global value chains (GVCs …). Services account for more than 70% of world GDP but only for around 20% of world trade in balance of payments terms. In value …

We use the supply tables that underlie WIOT data to explore the provision of services by manufacturing sectors. The … value-added shares generated by services differ substantially across countries and sectors, while they remain largely stable … labour productivity. The service intensities in the sectoral production mix are lower in countries with higher manufacturing …