This paper studies the impact of investor composition on the sovereign debt market and the implied funding costs to borrowers. We construct an aggregate data set of sovereign debt holdings by foreign and domestic bank, non-bank private, and official investors for 95 countries over twenty years....

The ongoing financial crisis that started in the summer of 2007 has been a crisis not only of traditional banks but also of shadow banks. In response to the crisis, the G20 created the Financial Stability Board (FSB) – successor of the Financial Stability Forum established by the G7 in 1999...

I analyse the evolution of the International Monetary Fund tax policy advice in three countries commonly used for tax evasion or avoidance: Panama, Seychelles, and the Netherlands. A review of loan agreements and Country Reports covering 1999 to 2017 highlights the dependence of the Fund’s...

General Assembly resolution 69/247 established the Ad Hoc Committee on Sovereign Debt Restructuring, with instructions to "elaborate ... a multilateral legal framework for sovereign debt restructuring processes." These invited remarks discuss the historical context for this effort, which spans...