This study introduces a comprehensive Google search volume based Bitcoin sentiment index (BSI) by following the methodology of Da, Engelberg, and Gao (2014). BSI is investigated for its association with Bitcoin returns, trade volume, volatility, and United States dollar exchange rates (USD)....

Developing countries are dealing simultaneously with environmental issues and trade deficits. The main objective of this study is to investigate the role of renewable energy consumption (REC), foreign direct investment (FDI), and financial development (FD) in promoting trade (imports and...

The geopolitical risk found to be a relevant factor for investors to choose Islamic stock investment. This study focuses on the short-run and long-run asymmetric significance of geopolitical risk on Islamic stock market returns. Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributive Lag (NARDL) model has been...

This study seeks to examine the hidden-cointegration among Geopolitical Risk (GPR) and foreign remittances. The suitable models for this study are Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) model to find the nature of impact (symmetric or asymmetric), and Generalized Autoregressive...