and war refugees on the incidence of malaria in the refugee-receiving countries, using a large panel data. The panel …,000 refugees there are between 2,000 and 2,700 cases of malaria in the refugee receiving country. The average economic impact of … those refugees taken in a sample of African countries reaches 3.6% of the income of 1995 …

A large literature suggests that the presence of refugees is associated with greater risk of conflict. We argue that … the potentially positive effects of hosting refugees on local conditions have been over-looked. Using global data from … that hosting refugees increases the likelihood of new conflict, prolongs existing conflict, or raises the number of violent …