mechanism (authoritative international body) in international law to determine if one economic sanction is lawful or not thus … that requires prompt reaction. Therefore, the existing relationship between economic sanction and international law is …

period of coverage from 1950-2019 to 1950-2022, which includes two special periods – COVID-19 and the war between Russia and … trade. We also obtain estimates of the effects on trade of the 2014 sanctions on Russia …

purposefully undermine US sanction efforts, we test whether target countries' trade with China and Russia increases under US trade … sanctions. We find no evidence for systematic sanction busting. Russia does not change its trade patterns with sanctioned … panel difference-in-differences estimations and an event study design. Motivated by the claim that China and Russia …

purposefully undermine US sanction efforts, we test whether target countries' trade with China and Russia increases under US trade … sanctions. We find no evidence for systematic sanction busting. Russia does not change its trade patterns with sanctioned … panel difference-in-differences estimations and an event study design. Motivated by the claim that China and Russia …

hegemonic order theory, we provide tentative, yet comprehensive, insights into Russia’s military incursion. We further discuss … that the United States (US) is likely to be an important resource player that will, to a certain extent, side-line Russia …'s gas exports to Europe. Also, countries that primarily trade with Russia and which have refrained from imposing sanctions …

purposefully undermine US sanction efforts, we test whether target countries' trade with China and Russia increases under US trade … sanctions. We find no evidence for systematic sanction busting. Russia does not change its trade patterns with sanctioned … panel difference-in-differences estimations and an event study design. Motivated by the claim that China and Russia …

period of coverage from 1950-2019 to 1950-2022, which includes two special periods - COVID-19 and the war between Russia and … trade. We also obtain estimates of the effects on trade of the 2014 sanctions on Russia, …

period of coverage from 1950-2019 to 1950-2022, which includes two special periods - COVID-19 and the war between Russia and … trade. We also obtain estimates of the effects on trade of the 2014 sanctions on Russia. …

Russian economy, with a focus on the fiscal situation, external balances, and the effects of Western sanctions on Russia … sovereign National Welfare Fund. EU exports to Russia of sanctioned economically critical (EC) goods and common high … countries, notably China, Hong Kong, Türkiye and the CIS countries, have increased their market shares and become Russia’s most …

contains 1,547 sanction cases, including the new ones against Russia. The GSDB-R4 comes in two versions, a case-specific and a … combine it with trade data until 2023, and we investigate the effects of the recent sanctions on Russia's trade within an … econometric gravity model. We find that, on average, the effects on trade between Russia and the sanctioning countries are …