institutional roof - banks or non-bank (shadow) banks - under which they are conducted. Our results reveal a declining role of banks … (and a commensurate increase in non-bank banking). These structural shifts (between institutions) are coincident with …

This paper distils three lessons for bank regulation from the experience of the 2009-12 euro-area financial crisis …. First, it highlights the key role that sovereign debt exposures of banks have played in the feedback loop between bank and …

the possible conflict of interest between monetary policy and the supervision authority within the European Central Bank … addition to the structure of bank supervision, a list of independent variables is considered to explain the dependent variable …