This paper studies the regional treatment effects of infrastructure projects on employment and transport volumes by … effects from infrastructure provision on various outcome variables. Moreover, we find that rail transport does not crowd out …

common goal - the opening of the European railway market. The international organizations of the railway infrastructure … defining the basic questions of the railway infrastructure distribution, European legislation established certain principles … and procedures how to determine the cost of the railway infrastructure, by fully respecting the various national …

change. Participation of the private sector in climate-smart investments and infrastructure is critical and public … infrastructure gap without mobilizing private sector expertise, innovative thinking, investment capacity, and finance. PPPs can be a …

change. Participation of the private sector in climate-smart investments and infrastructure is critical and public … infrastructure gap without mobilizing private sector expertise, innovative thinking, investment capacity, and finance. PPPs can be a …

renewable energy (solar and wind) infrastructure projects procured through PPPs. It complements the World Bank Group's Climate … Toolkits for Infrastructure PPPs (CTIP3)2(the "Umbrella Toolkit”) by providing step-by-step instructions on how to apply its …