Gliederung: Die Situation nach dem Bildungsschock. - Elemente der deutschen Tradition. - Das amerikanische Modell der Eliteuniversität (Kulturelle Tradition und Finanzausstattung. - Akademische Freiheit, Verantwortung und Leistungskontrolle. - Forschung und Lehre im politischen und...

This paper investigates how competition and firm size affect the relationship between market uncertainty and R&D investment. We use an intuitively appealing measure of firm-specific uncertainty along with panel data to show that firms invest less in current R&D as uncertainty about market...

This paper analyses the relationship between past innovation output, competition, and future innovation input in a dynamic econometric setting. We distinguish two dimensions of competition that correspond to the concepts of product substitutability and entry barriers due to fixed costs. Based on...

We develop a simple model of competition for the market that shows that, contrary to the Arrow view, endogenous entry threat in a market induces the average firm to invest less in R&D and the incumbent leader to invest more. We test these predictions with a Tobit model based on a unique dataset...