Motivated by several interesting features of the highway mowing auction data from Texas Department of Transportation (TDoT), we propose a two-stage procurement auction model with endogenous entry and uncertain number of actual bidders. Our entry and bidding models pro vide several interesting...

Recent decades have witnessed the thriving of platform economics. More small-and-medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are selling products via these E-platforms, e.g., Amazon and Alibaba. These SMEs are usually short of funds and the E-platforms can step up to offer financing services due to...