We consider a dynamic platform competition in a market with network externalities. The incumbent platform enjoys a …

distinguish exclusionary conduct from legitimate competition. Currently, there is no general consensus on the treatment of the … principles on foreclosure could prevent the use of an effective competitive tool and may result in reduced price competition and … protection of inefficient competitors. On the other hand, a total bundle predation-style safe harbor would not detect above …

Although network effects can make predation more likely to succeed, we find that the leading anti-predation rules may … widely thought to be correct in theory but difficult to apply in practice is, in fact, incorrect in theory; and (c) efficient …

, refusing to share an essential facility, raising rivals' costs, and exclusive dealing arrangements. That analysis is heavily … grounded in Sherman and Clayton Act applications, for the case law is well developed there, and the competition laws in the …” or “unfair method of competition” provisions of the Federal Aviation Act 9 are not constrained by Sherman and Clayton Act …

Everglades, in May of 1996. The U.S. Department of Transportation [DOT] had been a champion of the competition brought to bear by … the market or driven into bankruptcy. Though the DOT had earlier been able to dissuade predation by 'jaw-boning' the major … small affordable air carrier enters the markets they dominate, particularly when one dares to provide competition at their …