The purpose of this short article is to aid practitioners in analyzing the competitive effects of vertical and complementary product mergers. It is also intended to assist the agencies if and when they undertake revision of the 1984 U.S. Vertical Merger Guidelines. Those Guidelines are out of...

The Authority for Consumers & Markets has conducted a study into the potential effects of standard products on competition in the financial sector. The analysis shows that it is not likely that standard products will increase competition in financial markets. There is a risk that providers...

The intersection of competition law and labor market has long been a controversial topic. As antitrust decisional practice shows a historical evolvement to a deeper scrutiny of anti competitive practices in the labor market, the recent developments indicate that it is no longer a debate that...

In recent years a platform economy has emerged that is dominated by undertakings such as Google, Amazon, Facebook, Apple and Microsoft. They have established a form of private governance vis-à-vis their consumers and customers by means of standard terms that create a risk of exploitation. This...

This is a set of 3 short papers on IP and standardisation. The first paper, assuming that in the field of ICT standardisation the future will look like the present, holds that developing corporate and government strategies on this assumption may prove a costly illusion for many actors. A...

The consumer welfare standard is damaged goods. Its days are numbered. My choice for a replacement is the “Reasonable Competitive Conduct” (“RCC”) standard. The RCC is a hybrid standard that shares some concerns and features of these other standards, including a concern about dominating...

America's failing antitrust system is, in large part, to blame for today's market power problem. Lax antitrust law and enforcement have allowed troubling trends like corporate consolidation to remain unchallenged, further embedding our skewed economy. In highly consolidated markets, consumers...

The contributions of Foster (2005) and Halgreen (2004) are the latest in a series of debates, discussions, conferences, and academic scholarship on the subject of United States (US) and (or versus) European Union (EU) sport policy. In the context of international relations and foreign policy,...

The elevation of color to stand-alone trademark status illustrates the unbounded nature of trademarks within the judicial consciousness. The availability of color-alone marks also facilitates the commoditization of color in ways that complicate the development and distribution of products and...