This article puts forward two central arguments. First, we can better understand racial exclusion if we describe it as the anti-competitive work of racial cartels. During Jim Crow, whites united under the banner of white supremacy to exclude non-whites from key markets - labor, education,...

This Article focuses on the oft-neglected intersection of racially skewed outcomes and anti-competitive markets. Through historical, contextual, and empirical analysis, the Article describes the state of Hollywood motion picture distribution from its anti-competitive beginnings through the...

Antitrust law regulates the consolidation and abuse of economic power. Its task is to ensure that market success is not rigged to favor undeserving winners against excluded competitors in ways that increase prices and reduce quality to consumers or reduce wages, benefits, and workplace quality...

Antitrust law regulates the consolidation and abuse of economic power. Its task is to ensure that market success is not rigged to favor undeserving winners against excluded competitors in ways that increase prices and reduce quality to consumers or reduce wages, benefits, and workplace quality...