? To answer these questions, we run a large-scale choice experiment to elicit consumers’ valuation for their Facebook data … its representativeness: A bias exacerbating effect emerges when consumers’ privacy valuations and frame effects are … negatively correlated. On the other hand, such a volume-maximizing frame may also mitigate the bias by getting a high percentage …

in responding. This experiment also controls for strategic response behavior …

. The use of onsite sampling usually reflects data or budgetary constraints but can lead to two primary forms of bias in … site choice models. First, the strategy entails sampling site choices rather than sampling anglers – a form of bias called … population – the most common form in recreation demand is avidity bias. We propose addressing these biases by combining two …