The economic and social impacts of U.S. open immigration policy between the Civil War and World War I fall into four board categories. Jenks and Lauck contend that the social assimilation costs of open immigration from Southern and Eastern Europe outweigh any economic benefits of immigration....

The COVID-19 pandemic as well as the Russian invasion of Ukraine have had profound effects on the global energy landscape, with some of the longer-lasting effects still unfolding. This paper discusses how these events have reshaped the supply side of the global oil market by focusing on...