survey conducted to beneficiaries, this study reconstructs the progress made by the patent applicants. The results show, on …

This working paper provides a statistical analysis of 74 patent families which cover subject matter relevant to ten …), have been approved by the World Health Organization (WHO) for inclusion in its Emergency Use Listing (EUL). The analysis is … based on VaxPaL, a COVID-19 vaccines patent database developed by the Medicines Patent Pool (MPP). Through the detailed …

the proliferation of immunity-escaping variants. Therefore governmental rationality around the world would suggest any … governments should bear the cost of the expected increased industry obsolescence determined by a temporary patent waiver; this … includes public patent-buy-outs and regulated public-private R&D partnerships. …

This working paper provides a statistical analysis of 74 patent families which cover subject matter relevant to ten …

quality, follow-on innovation. Winning a first patent boosts a startup's subsequent growth and innovation by facilitating ….S. Patent Office since 2001, we find that startups that win the patent “lottery” by drawing lenient examiners have, on average …, 55% higher employment growth and 80% higher sales growth five years later. Patent winners also pursue more, and higher …