This study investigates the allocation of China’s R&D subsidies and its effectiveness in stimulating firms’ own R … participation is determined by prior grants, high quality inventions, and minority state-ownership. Provincial variation in China …-oriented provincial governments and that China’s innovation policy is more supportive of firms located in developed provinces. Considering …

"The paper evaluates the effects of privatization in the post-communist economies and China. In post … institutional development. In China relatively more estimates suggest that privatization to domestic owners improves the level of …-communist economies, but foreign joint ventures rather than wholly owned foreign firms have a positive effect in China. Worker or …