the low labor-productivity growth in the African nations-without reinventing the wheel by estimating the impact of … preferential access trade agreement--the ricochet effect of the trade-induced productivity benefits via intermediates in the … Analysis Project (GTAP) with 27 sectors and 51 regions. The paper shows: (i) role of trade-mediated productivity benefits for …

Characteristics of the Digital Economy -- Digitalization -- Economic Theory -- Theoretical Foundations -- Networks in a … -- Integrating Theory and Policy -- Summary -- Appendices … goods which are then incorporated into macroeconomic models of trade theory in open economies. This approach allows to …

recent past trends; the Subsidy scenario, based on producer support; and Productivity, which is a long-term government … are just equal to those of the Reference scenario. The Productivity scenario entails significantly faster increases in … energy, protein, and Vitamin A intake compared with the previous scenarios. The Productivity scenario also leads to smaller …