. In China, duty exemptions have been central to the process of trade reform and have led to a tremendous increase in … duty exemptions in the case of China's recent WTO accession will overstate the increase in China's trade flows by 40 … reductions, the larger the bias when duty drawbacks are ignored. The bias in the estimates of China's real GDP, trade flows and …

This paper provides an economic analysis of the trade conflict between the US and China, providing an overview of the … average to 17% between the US and China, and the Phase One Agreement signed in January 2020 between the two countries only … and China in 2019 and is accompanied by considerable trade diversion to imports from other regions, leading to a …

shocks. We exploit sudden policy changes in the context of the trade dispute between the US and China. Based on a data set … negative direct effect of US tariffs on US imports from China, but (2) do not find evidence for significant short-run trade …

consequence of tariff shocks. We exploit sudden policy changes in the context of the trade dispute between the US and China. Based … showing a strong negative direct effect of US tariffs on US imports from China, but (2) do not find evidence for significant …