This paper examines the consequences of the 2015 reform on the London fixing in the interbank forex market, which …

I study the first modern global banking crisis that began in London in 1866 and provide causal evidence that financial … link banks to their operations abroad, I estimate that countries exposed to banks whose headquarters in London failed …

Over the last 50 years, London has successfully adapted to technological change and globalization, making it the major …, and potentially also to wider negative economic implications of the crisis. Many of London's key sectors rely on proximity …, agglomeration economies and externalities. We evaluate the available data on the impact of the pandemic on London to date, with a …