applies to the high school graduating class of 2008 and later. We use a student, longitudinal database for all public school … analyses suggest that the higher expectations embodied in the MMC has had little impact on student outcomes. Looking at student …

demographics and learning cost type of the particular student in question. We also argue that a means-tested AA plan does not …

, before the COVID-19 pandemic, student visa applicants already faced an approximately 27 percent refusal rate that varies by …. Using an instrumental variables approach, we find that a higher anticipated F-1 student visa refusal rate decreases the … international student enrollment in the US. The decreases are larger among international students with higher measured academic …

, we identify and estimate by how much one more international master's (or bachelor's) student increases the skilled labor … likely started their studies. We find that attracting an additional international student to a US university increases the …