domestic income groups. Our example is the EU 2030 policies and Norway's linking to it. In spite of theoretical ambiguity, the … findings suggest that the tighter the links with the EU, the lower the abatement costs for Norway. The distributional profile … capand-trade system without linking to the EU is the least cost-effective option for Norway but also the most progressive as …

domestic income groups. Our example is the EU 2030 policies and Norway’s linking to it. In spite of theoretical ambiguity, the … findings suggest that the tighter the links with the EU, the lower the abatement costs for Norway. The distributional profile … cap-and-trade system without linking to the EU is the least cost-effective option for Norway but also the most progressive …

manufacturing to research. Higher investments coming from higher innovation could compensate the reduction in output due to the … attractiveness of research. Moreover, the results from the CITE model show that the economy-wide carbon tax is the most effective …