first introduced in the 1970s in Germany. Such cost-benefit surveys (CBS) help to better understand a firm's demand for …, largely due to the associated labor costs for participants and instructors. Nevertheless, apprentices also add significant … apprentices and to identify market failures. Therefore, CBS are an important tool for designing effective training policies. …

heterogeneity in the sectors and industrial branches in Germany individuals are separated into sub-groups. The results of my …

, die Innovationskraft stärken und die ökonomische Effizienz steigern wird. Auch wird sie die Beschäftigung in Deutschland …

perception of the business cycle, we expect a downward shift in the firm's demand for apprentices and consequently also a … Climate Index and the ifo Employment Barometer) and subsequent changes in the demand for apprentices, the number of new … be associated with a predicted 9% decrease in firm demand for apprentices and an almost 7% decrease in the number of new …