damaging subsidies is lacking. Environmentally damaging subsidies are all kinds of direct and indirect subsidies aimed at … article develops a transparent method to determine the environmental impact of indirect government subsidies and derive policy … lessons. This method has been applied to several major subsidies in the Netherlands, namely in agriculture, energy, and …

damaging subsidies is lacking. Environmentally damaging subsidies are all kinds of direct and indirect subsidies aimed at … article develops a transparent method to determine the environmental impact of indirect government subsidies and derive policy … lessons. This method has been applied to several major subsidies in the Netherlands, namely in agriculture, energy, and …

This paper investigates the allocation of R&D subsidies given to start-ups. Considering the coexistence of various R …&D project schemes, we take an aggregate view and analyze the determinants of the receipt of (any) R&D subsidies within the first … find ambiguous support. R&D subsidies are given to start-ups with innovative business ideas, especially academic spin …

,300 suggesting that in some respects investment subsidies can be cost effective. …

We summarize and compare previous studies considering the impact of R&D subsidies on firm-level labor productivity …. These studies conclude quite consistently that the subsidies provided by Tekes do not have statistically significant impact …