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public health.Unless WTO members reach a consensus, the multilateral trading system may be further complicated by a delay …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013248992
impacts on maternal health care costs, either of a physical or of a mental in nature, as measured by physicians? fee …- delivery, we estimate the causal effects of two major distinct parental leave reforms on maternal health outcomes, over a … period of 5 years postpartum. The health outcomes are objective measures based on all types of medical services provided by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012152917
Policy makers use reference pricing to curb pharmaceutical expenditures by reducing coverage of expensive branded drugs. In a theoretical analysis we show that the net effect of reference pricing is generally ambiguous when accounting for entry by generic producers. Reference pricing shifts...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013285854
This study analyzes the causal effect of an increase in the retirement age on health. We exploit a sizable cohort …-in-Differences approach. The analysis is based on official records covering all individuals insured by the public health system in Germany and …-dimensionality in these health effects. The empirical findings reflect the multi-dimensionality but allow for deriving two broader …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012705582
Voluminous vaccine campaigns are used globally since the COVID-19 pandemic owes devastating mortality and destructively unprecedented consequences on different aspects of economies. Notwithstanding different approaches to measure the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines in clinical medicines, this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012650179
A growing literature has examined how mandatory access prescription drug monitoring programs (MA PDMPs), laws that require providers to consider a patient's prescription history before prescribing controlled substances, affect opioid-related outcomes. However, little is known about their impact...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013289742
In this paper, we study the impact of the COVID-19 vaccination on the COVID-19 cases and deaths by applying the instrumental variable estimator to spatial regression models and data of US counties for the period of January 01, 2021, to November 15, 2021. We document robust evidence of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013313124
states with more nursing homes per capita, in states with more COVID-19 deaths, and with more health workers. The subset of … health workers, including physicians and nurses, did not significantly impact administration or efficiency. On the other hand …, vaccination efficiency was lower in states with a centralized public health agency. States with a larger share of the elderly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012494792
We use data of antidepressants prescribed by general practices to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on mental health … general practice health services caused by the pandemic. For this, we construct a counterfactual group using prescription data …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014084540
Many countries with national health care providers and health insurances regulate the market for pharmaceuticals to … (no. of firms) suggests a significant but small negative correlation with prices. -- pharmaceuticals ; prices ; co …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009522774