This study examines the impact of fiscal, monetary and trade policies on Nigerian economic growth from 1985 to 2020 … long-run result shows that fiscal policies stimulate economic growth, while on the contrary, trade policies deter Nigerian … impels growth of the economy while money supply deters growth of Nigeria's economy; lastly, the trade policies maintain her …

contributions and group them in four research directions: overall economic implications of Brexit; Brexit and trade; migration and …

The Trade Policy Reviews conducted in the Western Hemisphere over 1989-2009 contain a wealth of information that puts … operation of the Trade Policy Review Mechanism. Those Reviews show that trade liberalization came hand-in-hand with internal … reforms, and was generally of an autonomous nature and an intrinsic component of improved economic management. Trade …

This paper presents a new measure of aggregate trade restrictions (MATR) using data from the International Monetary … of trade restrictiveness but is more comprehensive in terms of country and time coverage. It is available for an … unbalanced sample of up to 157 countries during 1949-2019. We use MATR to re-examine how trade restrictiveness varies with the …

trade barriers or tariffs, or as an increase in export subsidies. In this paper, we show that none of these measures … the short run, they are less effective than general government spending impulses. Raising tariffs or trade barriers even …

trade. We find that bound tariffs are more effective with higher risk destination markets, that a large binding overhang may …WTO negotiations deal predominantly with bound - besides applied - tariff rates. But, how can reductions in tariffs … from the real options literature; doing so we highlight the important role of bound tariffs at the extensive margin of …

This paper studies the impact of trade liberalization in terms of tarif cuts within the Eastern European enlargement on …

Several studies have analyzed the trade and output effects of the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP … to the elimination of tariffs and cuts in non-tariff measures by 25%, is in the range of 1% to 4% of initial consumption …