employment rate since workers also apply for more disability and unemployment benefits. Moreover, most of them simply retire … normal retirement age (NRA) from 60 years to 65 years for private-sector male employees. The analysis, based on a difference …

minimum pension program is a key welfare program and a major influence on the retirement decisions of low-income workers and …-income workers to retire as soon as they become eligible for the program, which is often earlier than the normal retirement age. … standard of living after retirement and thus to alleviate poverty in old age. In many developing and developed countries, the …

data and a large retirement reform, I document that parents' retirement significantly affects the labor supply of their … adult children. This inter-generational link is driven solely by mothers. Concretely, mothers' retirement permanently … earlier, suggesting an important role of informal childcare as a driving mechanism. Survey data confirm that retirement …