Recently, various environmental problems have been generated with the rapid economic development in China. That's because China currently over-emphasized economic development beyond environmental issues; therefore, now it is important to enforce optimal environmental policies in order to achieve...

Increasing scarcity of freshwater resources and growing environmental awareness give rise to the use of reclaimed wastewater as an additional source of water supply. However, the amount of wastewater that can be reclaimed for reuse is subject to many factors, ranging from technical possibility...

While the relationship between oil prices and stock markets is of great interest to economists, previous studies do not differentiate oil-exporting countries from oil-importing countries when they investigate the effects of oil price shocks on stock market returns. In this paper, we address this...

Introduction: China is facing significant health care challenges, not only with infectious diseases but also with the burden of chronic diseases. Particularly in rural China, its residents are facing serious problems in seeking health care services due to their limited healthcare resource and...

Quantifying the economic loss from climate change in China is crucial for understanding the potential costs and benefits of climate policy within the context of carbon neutrality. This study develops a multidisciplinary and integrated assessment framework for climate damage, which uses the...