' wage income. Firms' sales, particularly in areas heavily impacted by COVID-19, declined by 6.1% on average, inducing a … sales, employment, and wage income. Payroll tax revenues decreased due to government intervention, whereas sick pay … drastically increased. Average pre-tax labor income decreased by 5%, largely due to increased unemployment among part-time workers …

This paper surveys the theoretical and empirical literature on the relationship between taxation and public expenditure … and economic growth. Particular attention is paid to the effect of taxation and government expenditure on the supply and … infrastructure should have a positive impact on growth. By contrast, the impact of taxation on the supplies of labor and capital, and …

, improving the use of budget funds, conducting structural optimization of budget expenditures, further development of financial … the state (in general) and the budget (in particular) in regulation of social and economic processes. Based on the methods … of economic regression, the interrelations between government spending and GDP growth in different groups of countries …