(tracking and heterogeneous/bimodal groups) on student learning outcomes during middle school. Both strategies yielded an …

program that offered disadvantaged high-school youth: mentoring, educational services, and financial rewards to attend program …This paper is the first to use a randomized trial in the US to analyze the short- and long-term impacts of an after-school … activities, complete high-school and enroll in post-secondary education on youths' engagement in risky behaviors, such as …

-risk youth ; resilience ; deviancy training ; deterrence ; primary- and high-school ; post-secondary education ; remedial …This paper reviews recent studies on the effectiveness of services and incentives offered to disadvantaged youth. We …