The risk of recurrent outbreaks following the main waves of a pandemic has been acknowledged. We provide evidence of the scale and duration of this outbreak risk. We compile municipal public health records and use national data to model the stochastic process of mortality rates after the main...

The aim of this article was to present the current research on coping with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and, on this basis, to indicate the implications of risk management in the situation of adaptation to the crisis or re-adaptation after its end. This article considers the psychological...

This note presents the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on bank subordinated bonds. Using weekly data for the period 10/1/2020-12/3/2021 of 14 US, UK, Spanish, Italian, German, and Canadian banks this note provides empirical evidence that the health risk due to the COVID-19 increases the bank...