used by the Ministry of Education in 2021 to establish a “stoplight” system for in-person instruction. Using administrative … younger children in initial and primary education. The results are robust to specification choice, multiple hypothesis …

and education. We develop an overlapping generations endogenous growth model that augments the theoretical literature in … two ways. First, public education and health are both components of human capital accumulation and the latter affects … capital accumulation lead to minimum threshold levels of public education and health expenditures that ensure sustainable …

This paper investigates the consequences of population aging and of changes in the education composition of the … well as the education composition of the population influence economic performance. The estimates and simulations based on … consequence for macroeconomic performance in many countries in the years to come. The results also suggest that education …