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impacts of deficit-balancing subsidies on the cost inefficiency of local public bus companies in Germany, where a complex …. -- Stochastic cost frontier ; subsidies ; heteroscedasticity ; local public bus transportation ; cost efficiency ; panel data …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009268972
impacts of deficit-balancing subsidies on the cost inefficiency of local public bus companies in Germany, where a complex …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014044649
impacts of deficit-balancing subsidies on the cost inefficiency of local public bus companies in Germany, where a complex …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010285771
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009723133
The objective of this paper is to examine efficiency, distributional, environmental (CO2 emissions) and spatial effects of increasing different kinds of transport subsidies discriminating between household types, travel purposes and travel modes. The effects are calculated by applying a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009228941
The objective of this paper is to examine efficiency, distributional, environmental (CO2 emissions) and spatial effects of increasing different kinds of transport subsidies discriminating between household types, travel purposes and travel modes. The effects are calculated by applying a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013068562
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011456413
delivering key services. To understand the productivity both over time and across space, we examine public bus service, which … dispersion across transit agencies in the operating cost per bus mile with the highest being more than three times as high as the … could result in cost savings of $5.7 billion in 2011 (30% of total operating expenses of bus services), and a welfare gain …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012969702
delivering key services. To understand the productivity both over time and across space, we examine public bus service, which … across transit agencies in the operating cost per bus mile with the highest being more than three times as high as the lowest … result in cost savings of $5.7 billion in 2011 and that the gain in economic efficiency from more closely aligning bus fares …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456586
delivering key services. To understand the productivity both over time and across space, we examine public bus service, which … across transit agencies in the operating cost per bus mile with the highest being more than three times as high as the lowest … result in cost savings of $5.7 billion in 2011 and that the gain in economic efficiency from more closely aligning bus fares …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012996392