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municipalities in NRW increased their local tax rates by one to two percentage points while the remaining municipalities kept their … rates constant. Using this variation across municipalities and over time to implement a difference-in-differences design …
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Several recent studies suggest that equalizing transfers in a federal system may distort the tax policy decisions of states. We study this issue for the German federal fiscal system. In a simple theoretical model, we first identify a substitution and an income effect of equalizing transfers. Our...
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The decline in VAT revenue during the Covid-19 recession has been unexpectedly lower than the drop in household consumption. In the first half of 2021, VAT bounced back to pre-crisis levels even though aggregate consumption had still not recovered. According to our analysis, this result...
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States merge small and medium sized municipalities to achieve economies of scale. Little is known to which extent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011542219
Kyoto Protocol, we find that only about 1% of CDM projects have been submitted by municipalities, mostly in the waste … that CDM reforms may make it easier for municipalities to engage in the CDM, and that new forms of cooperation between … municipalities and project developers, potentially facilitated by ICLEI, are required to help to realize the urban CDM potential …
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