This paper compares electricity market reforms in the European Union with reforms in Chile and Brazil. The paradigm of … present the institutional framework as well as the development of electricity markets in the European Union, Chile and Brazil … electricity companies and transnational competition, Chile and Brazil have only partially liberalized their electricity sector …

sugarcane ethanol in Brazil. It will also include a historical and institutional background on the biofuel industry in Brazil … studies that apply regional and global economic models to examine the effects of biofuel policies in the US, EU and Brazil on … emissions in the US and Brazil, and ultimately provide a comprehensive background to understand the state of biofuel in the …

profit? Drawing on more than a decade of research in the United States and Brazil, this book focuses on how the philanthropic …