increasing Sudan's debts to China from 0.9% in 1999 to 13.45% in 2007 out of Sudan's total debts. We find that the effectiveness … explain that despite the recent global economic crisis China has maintained offering tied aid to maintain its access to oil in … intensification of special economic relations with China which relaxed the development finance constraint. From the perspective of the …

Loans from international financial institutions (IFI loans) to China were a very important beginning to China’s opening … to the outside world. This book represents the first comprehensive study done in China to evaluate the overall … performance of IFI assistance to China from 1981 to 2002. It analyzes the efficiency of international assistance in contributing …