This paper examines how the Covid-19 pandemic affected European trade patterns. Specifically, dynamic panel data models …

) estimator. We also account for the nonstationarity of time series by employing the cross-section augmented panel unit root test … of Pesaran (2007) and recently developed panel cointegration techniques. We check the robustness of these results by …

, an ARDL dynamic panel model is estimated using the PMG method to analyse monthly data covering the most recent period …