This paper analyses the macroeconomic costs of environmental regulation in European energy markets on the basis of …. From a macroeconomic point of view, however, the costs of environmental regulation appear to be modest. The underlying …

-out regulations affect both the magnitude of total economic costs and the distribution of these costs across nuclear power plants and … competing companies. Based on a dynamic partial equilibrium analysis of power supply options, we quantify the excess costs of … ultimate shutdown of nuclear power generation exhibit large differences in total costs. The competitive distortions across …

production network model allows us to study not only the direct cost of the lockdown but also indirect costs which emerge from …

This paper studies the economic costs of conflicts at the country and ethnic group settlement level with light output …

Macroeconomic costs of conflict are generally very large, with GDP per capita about 28 percent lower ten years after …