We use an empirical gravity equation approach to study how nonreciprocal trade preferences (NRTPs), enacted mainly …, the average trade effect stemming from nonreciprocal preferences is highly unstable across specifications. However, once … effect on the exports of beneficiaries when they are members of the World Trade Organization and are very poor. Not …

This paper explores the economic impacts of preferential trade agreements, conditional on their level of ambition. We … cluster 278 agreements, encompassing 910 provisions over 18 policy areas and estimate the trade elasticity for the different …, revealing that deepening existing agreements (the intensive margin of regional integration) could boost world trade by 5 percent …

We use a unique case study to estimate the effect of withdrawing from a free trade agreement on international trade … the withdrawal from a trade agreement affects trade. We analyze a quasi-natural experiment to provide first empirical …"). Based on the gravity model of international trade, we provide evidence from triple difference-in-differences as well as PPML …

real export, while non-EU countries experience an increase due to trade diversion effects. Similarly, I also investigate … potential future free trade agreements like TTIP. …

-EUT), we look back and analyse the ex post trade consequences of the CU-EUT. Employing up-to-date econometric best practices … for regional integration agreements, we quantify both total and heterogeneous trade effects of the CU-EUT. In contrast to … additional increase in EU-Turkey manufacturing trade by 55-65% compared to the previously active Ankara Agreement. We also …

We use a unique case study to estimate the effect of withdrawing from a free trade agreement on international trade … the withdrawal from a trade agreement affects trade. We analyze a quasi-natural experiment to provide first empirical …'). Based on the gravity model of international trade, we provide evidence from triple difference-in-differences as well as PPML …

and for Cyprus and Malta as they are Commonwealth countries. When only the trade channel of Brexit is estimated, GDP (or … with higher non-tariff trade barriers. Results are sensitive to some parameters such as the reaction of trade volumes to … changes in tariffs and non-tariff trade barriers (trade elasticities). Reaching a Free Trade Agreement could limit the GDP …

of the British pound vis-a-vis the euro and led to considerable uncertainty about future trade relations between the UK …

We review theoretical and empirical work on the economic effects of the United States and China trade relations during … economic effects on different outcomes. We then focus on the recent U.S.-China trade war. We discuss methods used to evaluate … its effects, describe its economic effects, and analyze if this increase in trade protectionism reverted the effects of …