hours on household chores also reduces. We find that school enrollment and child labor are highly substitutable in rural … more successful than child labor laws in combatting child labor - as monitoring school enrollment is much easier. …

school closures in Kenya. It compares changes in parents' labor participation after schools partly reopened in October 2020 … suggest that school closures account for over 30 percent of the fall in average work hours in the first few months after COVID … when a student returns to school. The impacts are not significantly different by sex of the adult. Although both women and …

school closures in Kenya. It compares changes in parents' labor participation after schools partly reopened in October 2020 … suggest that school closures account for over 30 percent of the fall in average work hours in the first few months after COVID … when a student returns to school. The impacts are not significantly different by sex of the adult. Although both women and …

countries where the supply of civil servant teachers is limited. In Republic of Kenya, 75% of public primary school employ at … representative data set from the Republic of Kenya, with rich covariates for educational school inputs and individual pupils … the locally hired teacher ratio on school outcomes. If locally hired teachers have superior performance than civil servant …