TradingSystem (EU ETS) covers emissions of many traded sectors. In a first step, we review how carbon leakage and the pollution …

on establishment-level pollution emissions and business characteristics - including trade activities and global … trade policy uncertainty. Emission abatement is mainly driven by a decline in pollution emission intensity, and not by … pollution haven hypothesis whereby offshoring is central to the mechanism - US manufacturers begin to source from abroad and …

We show the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on world's affected countries (Complete or Partial Locked Down countries … after the pandemic. We also show increased political mistrust among world's major economic players. Through a Panel data …