three basic questions, as well as examining students' race/ethnicity and poverty status, summer learning loss to determine … closed its doors to students from mid-March 2020 to June 2021. During this time, instruction transitioned from face …-to-face to virtual, with students having three options for virtual instruction. In addition to individual KPS student data, the …

natural disasters. This paper provides some of the first experimental evidence on strategies to minimize learning loss when … support their child. The combined treatment cost-effectively improves learning by 0.12 standard deviations. We develop remote … assessment innovations, which show robust learning outcomes. Our findings have immediate policy relevance and long …

document students' access to remote learning based on survey data and to investigate how school closures and remote learning …We study children's access to remote learning when schools were closed during the COVID-19 pandemic and their parents …' perceptions about learning progress in seven Southeast Asian countries. This is the first regional analysis to systematically …