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International negotiations have become an important feature of the world trading system, but very few scholars have attempted to analyse this process. Using case studies in four areas - culture, textiles and apparel, autos, and pharmaceuticals - negotiated in the North American Free Trade...
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The paper studies the effects of the Pfizer and Pharmacia (2003) merger on competition in the Swiss pharmaceutical market and compares the assessment of the Swiss Competition Commission (COMCO) with the post-merger market developments. We find that the merger has had a miniscule impact on the...
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Many countries with national health care providers and health insurances regulate the market for pharmaceuticals to steer drug demand and to control expenses. For example, they introduce reference pricing or tiered co-payments to enhance drug substitution and competition. Since 2006, Germany...
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Die steigende Informationsflut erschwert es dem Marketing zunehmend zum Unternehmenserfolg beizutragen. Das … Pharmamarketing unterliegt dabei zusätzlichen Einschränkungen. Indirect Marketing (IM) stellt als Bestandteil des … Marketing (IL) umfassen Leistungen, welche nicht der Hauptleistungserstellung und -verwertung entspringen, mit dieser jedoch in …
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Generic competition in the pharmaceutical market is an effective cost-containment mechanism that improves static efficiency and stimulates pharmaceutical innovation. There is no prior study that has empirically analysed the relative delays in adoption of generic competition. This paper aims to...
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