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Many basic economic theories with perfectly functioning markets do not predict the existence of the vast number of microenterprises readily observed across the world. We put forward a model that illuminates why financial and managerial capital constraints may impede experimentation, and thus...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009615069
Many basic economic theories with perfectly functioning markets do not predict the existence of the vast number of microenterprises readily observed across the world. We put forward a model that illuminates why financial and managerial capital constraints may impede experimentation, and thus...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013101353
This paper (i) estimates the local effects of government stimulus spending on labor market outcomes and (ii) shows how these effects can be obtained from a firm's optimal policy in the presence of costs to hiring workers. We analyze the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Recovery...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013048922
This paper studies the effect of government stimulus spending on a novel aspect of the labor market: the differential impact of spending on the total wage bill versus employment. We analyze the 2009 Recovery Act via instrumental variables using a new instrument, the spending done by federal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013214331
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013457183
downstream closeness to final production. The paper then uses the results to analyze the determinants of total tail risk in the …This paper describes the response of the economy to large shocks in a nonlinear production network. While arbitrary … shock to the sector - a measure of the systemic risk of each sector. Tail centrality is theoretically and empirically very …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013388835
In recent years, disasters caused by climate change have brought marked losses to individual economic agents. To cope with fluctuating climate risks, climate policies have witnessed frequent adjustments worldwide, resulting in heightening uncertainty on climate policies that have become an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013292076
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003837575
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003623797
From a theoretical point of view, greater trade openness affects firm-level volatility by changing the exposure and the reaction of firms to macroeconomic shocks. The net effect is ambiguous, though. This paper provides firm-level evidence on the link between openness and volatility. Using two...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003398412