sales of cigarettes at vending machines, especially in bars. However, the magnitude of the estimated effect is rather modest …

varying warnings and background colors. Each smoker had to decide which of the two packages contained cigarettes less risky …

Laws that prohibit, regulate, or tax cigarettes can generate illicit markets for tobacco products. Illicit markets both … illicit drug markets can spur violence. The presence of licit substitutes, such as electronic cigarettes, has the potential to … potential ban on menthol cigarettes. The social calculus involved in determining public policy toward tobacco cigarettes should …

Over the past decade, rising youth use of e-cigarettes and other electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) has … between cigarettes and e-cigarettes for youth. These substitution effects are particularly large for frequent cigarette …