immediately following the initial COVID-19 shock. While US firms saw a reduction in imports due to Covid-related trade disruptions … import transactions, we ask this question in the context of the large trade disruption faced by US importers in the months … also see similar effects of PPP preserving job growth at the county level even as the trade shock takes a negative toll on …

? Second, why has the COVID-19 pandemic hit the economy of DCs so hard? Which role play dependency and trade specialisation in … this context and will the trade patterns of DCs change in consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic? Third, how has poverty and …

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused major disruptions in international trade and has raised concerns about adverse effects … provide novel evidence on how establishments have adjusted their supply chains in response to pandemic-induced disruptions. We … significantly more likely to change their network of suppliers than establishments without such problems, especially if disruptions …

(4) SC disruptions and mitigation techniques. We analyzed each theme based on the research aim, findings, methodology …

marketing margins at the provincial level in Indonesia. The approach taken was through the examination of trade and freight …